Anything that has got to do with money, its management, accountability of the same, transactions, running of a company, costs etc. is covered under a wide terminology known as business finance. Let us look at some of the basic concepts that are involved here.
Health of a company
One of the main concepts involved in the financial market is to check the health of a company. By health, we mean the company’s capacity to sustain financially. This is done by checking the cash flow of a company. This will help you ascertain if a company has enough cash inflow to meet the expenses. In other words, it simply helps you understand, if the company is healthy or not, when it comes to its finances. By knowing this, you can arrive at an important decision of knowing if it is worthy to invest in this company or not.
Kinds of inflow
Businesses can borrow money from a lot of sources to run their operations. Some of the most important sources ofcapitalare equity, investments from venture capitalists and the like. The art of knowing the various sources of finance, how to utilise them to the maximum possible extent, what risks are one subjected to in each of these sources, what level of inflow can one expect them, how to develop further with these sources etc. are all widely covered in the concept of business finance.
Arithmetical formulae
For the benefit of owners, there are some formulae available in the financial market for calculating the soundness of their venture.. For example, a company’s current ratio can be calculated with the help of formula, current assets/current liabilities. In order to check a company’s quick ratio, that is, how quickly a company is able to generate cash for its needs, the formula is quick assets/current liabilities.
Important terms
Some of the important terms used in this field are cash flow, budget, balance sheet, dividends and the like. They are not jargons and it is important for everyone involved in this field to know about these. Only if the proper meaning, inclusions, exclusions and applications of these terms are understood properly, will an owner be able to sustain himself in the competitive world today. Today, there are lots of businesses vying for competition and it is important to have a unique edge over the other if you want to position yourself in the minds of customer. This edge could be in terms of your knowledge. You can get this by hiring experts in this department.
